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当前位置：有机化学与合成 > 2025年 1卷 (1)期

Open Access Article

Organic Chemistry and Synthesis. 2025; 1: (1) ; 20-27 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ocs.20250005.

Comparative nutritional and organic matter of leaves and pods from herbaceous papilionaceae ecotype
草本蝶形花科植物叶片和豆荚的营养和有机质比较

作者： Lassané Ouédraogo^1,3 *, Coulibaly Pane Jeanne d’Arc¹, Abdoulazize Sandwidi^1,2, Fanta Blagna¹, Barkissa Fofana¹, Badiori Ouattara¹, Boukari Ousmane Diallo¹, Martin Kiendrebeogo³

1 国家科学技术研究中心环境与农业研究所布基纳法索

2 托马斯·桑卡拉大学多里大学中心布基纳法索

3 约瑟夫·基-泽尔博大学应用生物化学与化学实验室布基纳法索

*通讯作者： Lassané Ouédraogo,单位：国家科学技术研究中心环境与农业研究所布基纳法索；约瑟夫·基-泽尔博大学应用生物化学与化学实验室布基纳法索；

发布时间: 2025-06-12 总浏览量: 25

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摘要

猪屎豆和凹叶野百合是豆科植物，其叶片、豆荚和种子都具有丰富的资源潜力。然而，这些潜力尚未得到充分开发。本研究旨在评估布基纳法索不同生态型的猪屎豆和凹叶野百合叶片和豆荚（包括种子）的营养成分、有机质和抗营养因子。有机质含量由有机碳含量确定。Na用火焰光度计测定。N、Cu、P、Mg、Mn和Zn用原子吸收分光光度计测定。生物碱用重量法测定。单宁用AOAC方法测定。在不同生态型中观察到营养和元素含量的显著差异，尤其是氮（叶片p=0.021和豆荚p=0.0001）、磷（叶片p=0.0001和豆荚p=0.0001）、钠（叶片p=0.001和豆荚p=0.002）、锰（叶片p=0.006和豆荚p=0.001）和镁（叶片p=0.049）。叶片（91±1mg/kg）和豆荚（96.67±7.05mg/kg）中均含有高有机质。Gonsé叶片（27±3g/kg）和Arbollé豆荚（29.83±1.00g/kg）的氮含量最高。叶片中的磷含量为1.72至2.79克/千克，豆荚中的磷含量为1.82至3.34克/千克。与其他一些豆科植物相比，钠含量相对较低。豆荚中的镁含量最高（高达1701±12.6毫克/千克），叶片中的镁含量较低。豆荚和叶片可用作有机物或潜在的饲料。

关键词： 布基纳法索；生态型；营养成分；有机质；抗营养因素

Abstract

Crotalaria mucronata and Crotalaria retusa are leguminous plants with potential in their leaves, pods, and seeds. However, this potential remains largely underutilized. This study aimed to assess the nutritional content, organic matter, and antinutritional factors in the leaves and pods (including seeds) of C. mucronata and C. retusa from various ecotypes in Burkina Faso. The organic matter content was determined from the organic carbon content. Na was determined with a flame photometer. N, Cu, P, Mg, Mn, and Zn with the atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Alkaloids were determined by gravimetry. Tannins were determined using the AOAC method. Significant variations in nutrient and element content were observed across ecotypes, especially for nitrogen (for leaves, p = 0.021 and pods, p = 0.0001), phosphorus (for leaves p = 0.0001 and pods p = 0.0001), sodium (for leaves, p = 0.001 and pods, p = 0.002), manganese (for leaves, p = 0.006 and pods, p = 0.001) and magnesium (for leaves, p = 0.049). High organic matter content was found in both leaves (91 ± 1 mg/kg) and pods (96.67 ± 7.05 mg/kg). Nitrogen content was highest in leaves from Gonsé (27 ± 3 g/kg) and pods from Arbollé (29.83 ± 1.00 g/kg). Phosphorus levels ranged from 1.72 to 2.79 g/kg in leaves and 1.82 to 3.34 g/kg in pods. Sodium content was relatively low compared to some other legumes. Magnesium levels were highest in pods (up to 1701 ± 12.6 mg/kg) and lower in leaves. The pods and leaves can be used as organic matter or as potential forage.

Key words： Burkina Faso; Ecotypes; Nutrient content; Organic matter; Antinutritional factors

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引用本文

LassanéOuédraogo, CoulibalyPaneJeanned’Arc, AbdoulazizeSandwidi, FantaBlagna, BarkissaFofana, BadioriOuattara, BoukariOusmaneDiallo, MartinKiendrebeogo, 草本蝶形花科植物叶片和豆荚的营养和有机质比较[J]. 有机化学与合成, 2025; 1: (1) : 20-27.

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